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Evidence1526

First Battle of Panipat

Panipat, Haryana

The battle of Panipat and the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm, the last of the Lōdī Sultans of Delhi
The battle of Panipat and the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm, the last of the Lōdī Sultans of Delhi. Ẓahīr ud-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur (1483-1530) It contains 30 mostly full-page miniatures in fine Mughal style by at least two different artists., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Babur's field guns and flanking cavalry break Ibrahim Lodi's army; the Delhi Sultanate ends and the Mughal line begins.

Babur dates the battle to Friday 8 Rajab 932, which Beveridge's translation gives as 20 April 1526; many modern accounts say 21 April. Ibrahim Lodi died on the field. Babur's own figures, about 12,000 men against 100,000, are a victor's numbers; what is clear is that carts lashed into a line sheltered his matchlocks and guns while his cavalry wheeled round the flanks.

He had tried and failed to hold Samarkand; he held Hindustan instead, and set down in his Turki memoir an unsparing list of what it lacked, from good horses and grapes to ice, baths and candles.

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